10 Hyperocanthus amoenus Seeds - Thorny Gardenia - Indigenous South African Shrub or Small Tree

Hyperocanthus amoenus commonly known as Thorny Gardenia in English and Doringkatjiepiering in Afrikaans used to be known as Gardenia neuberia. This shrub or small tree with its glossy green foliage and pretty flowers is an attractive option for gardeners looking to expand their collection of indigenous shrubs. Small to medium multi-stemmed shrubs or trees that differ in height from 1–8 m depending on climatic conditions.

Lateral branches are arranged opposite on the main stem. Leaves develop below spines, are simple, clustered and arranged in whorls of five with smooth margins. Growth tips of new leaves are red. Spines are smaller than leaves. Flower buds are red to pink and open into white star-like flowers with a delightful fragrance. Flowering time is from November to March. Green fruits develop after flowering and become fleshy brown as they ripen. Hyperacanthus amoenus belongs to the Rubiaceae family. The genus is relatively small in South Africa with only a few species. It was previously classified under the genus Gardenia, but has recently been shown to be clearly separate. The genus name Hyperacanthus is derived from the Greek hyper, meaning above, and akantha, meaning spine. The species name amoenus means pleasant or delightful. Leaves of Hyperacanthus amoenus are browsed by game. Roots and fruits are used for traditional medical purposes to treat stomach complaints and for cleansing. It is also believed to be useful for giving courage. In certain rural areas, such as the Vhembe district, the strong stems are used to make kraal hedges or garden fences. ruits are delicious and often eaten by people, birds and animals, which then distribute the seed. The calyx remains on the fruit making it easier to identify. Fruits can also be harvested while green and stored under the sand to induce early ripening. Trees are used for firewood, however the electrification of rural areas has greatly reduced this environmental pressure. It makes a good garden plant for formal and informal gardens especially for screening purposes and for flower displays.

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