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The 1891 Spanish 5 Pesetas coin was struck during the reign of Alfonso XIII (18861931), one of Spain's most notable constitutional monarchs. Alfonso XIII became king at birth following the death of his father, Alfonso XII, with his mother Maria Christina of Austria acting as regent until he reached maturity. This coin features the first portrait of the young king, making it one of the earliest coin issues associated with his reign.
The obverse shows a youthful left-facing portrait of King Alfonso XIII as a child. The surrounding legend reads "ALFONSO XIII POR LA G. DE DIOS", translating to Alfonso XIII by the Grace of God. The design reflects Spain's tradition of portraying the monarch in accordance with their age, resulting in several distinct portrait types throughout Alfonso XIII's long reign.
The reverse features the Spanish royal coat of arms crowned and surrounded by the Order of the Golden Fleece chain, symbolising Spain's royal authority and historic dynastic connections. The denomination "5 PESETAS" appears below the shield, with the date 1891 prominently displayed. The design is completed with mint stars indicating the exact year of striking.
The 5 Pesetas coins of this era were Spain's major silver crown-sized currency and circulated widely throughout the country during the late 19th century. Today they are highly sought after by collectors of world silver coins due to their large size, detailed heraldic designs, and historical connection to Spain's late Bourbon monarchy.
Country: Spain
Ruler: Alfonso XIII
Year: 1891
Denomination: 5 Pesetas
Catalogue: KM#689
Composition: Silver (.900 fine)
Weight: approx. 25 g
Diameter: approx. 37 mm
Condition - VF
(MB 11)