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A rare and very collectable vintage cast bronze `Kongo Crucifix` (Nkangi Kiditu Crucifix) in amaz...

1 was available / secondhand
Indicative market price: R4,000
R735.00 auction closed
Closed 15 Apr 22 08:30
R2,499.00 38% OFF
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Free collection from Dunvegan, Edenvale
The seller allows collection for this item and will be in contact with the full collection address once the order is ready. Ready for collection by Thursday, 20 June.
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Product details

Condition
Secondhand
Location
South Africa
Product code
20210891
Bob Shop ID
551398635

This rare and very collectable vintage cast bronze "Kongo Crucifix" (Nkangi Kiditu Crucifix) is an amazing find and is in great condition for its age. Although there is no date reference to the crucifix, similar style and shape crucifixes date it to around the mid 1900's. The bronze crucifix is 24.3cm high and is 17cm wide. The essentially Catholic artefact was adapted by the Kongo people (now DRG and Congo) - see the article below. There is also a small wooden Catholic ornament measuring 12.7 cm long (when open) x 8.5cm high.

From the internet: When Portuguese explorers first arrived at the mouth of the Zaire River in 1483, the Kongo kingdom was thriving and prosperous, with extensive commercial networks between the coast, interior, and equatorial forests to the north. Portugal and Kongo soon established a strong trading partnership. In addition to material goods, the Portuguese also brought Christianity, which was rapidly adopted by Kongo rulers and established as the state religion in the early sixteenth century by King Afonso Mvemba a Nzinga. The adoption of Christianity allowed Kongo kings to foster international alliances not only with Portuguese leaders but also with the Vatican. In response to their new faith, Kongo craftsmen began to introduce Christian iconography into their artistic repertoire. Although the general depiction of the central Christ figure with arms extended follows Western conventions, the features of the face are African. The presence of four smaller figures with clasped handstwo seated on the top edges of the cross, one at the apex, and one at the baseis a departure from standard iconography (left). These figures are more abstract and remote, in contrast to the expressionistic treatment of Christ. 

Western forms like the crucifix resonated profoundly with pre-existing Kongo religious practices. In Kongo belief, the cross was already regarded as a powerful emblem of spirituality and a metaphor for the cosmos. An icon of a cross within a circle, referred to as the Four Moments of the Sun, represents the four parts of the day (dawn, noon, dusk, and night) that symbolize more broadly the cyclical journey of life.
Kongo kings, having adopted Christianity as the state religion, commissioned locally made crucifixes for use as emblems of leadership and power. These crucifixes were cast with copper alloys. The use of copper, a valued import from Europe, reinforced the association with wealth and power. Although Christianity was eventually rejected by the Kongo in the seventeenth century, such works continued to be made as symbols of indigenous cosmological concepts.

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