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Regional areas: | 3-4 business days |
Remote areas: | 3-5 business days |
Aloe ferox commonly known as Bitter Aloe is a South African indigenous succulent found in the Eastern Cape, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal Provinces. Its distribution ranges from Swellendam to southern KwaZulu-Natal, and extending inland as far as Lesotho and the southern Free State. It has an erect, unbranched stem of up to 3 m high, with persistent dried leaves and erect, much-branched, candelabra-like inflorescences with up to eight symmetrical racemes of bright red or orange flowers. It grows on rocky hillsides, on the margins of the Karoo, as well as grassy fynbos, Little Karoo and grasslands, where winters may be severe to mild. The bitter aloe is frequently harvested for use in the medicinal and cosmetics industries. In parts of South Africa, the bitter yellow juice found just below the skin has been harvested as a renewable resource for two hundred years. The hard, black, resinous product is known as Cape aloes or aloe lump and is used mainly for its laxative properties but is also taken for arthritis. "Schwedenbitters" which is found in many pharmacies contains bitter aloe. The gel-like flesh from the inside of the leaves is used in cosmetic products and is reported to have wound healing properties. Aloes are very popular and some of the most rewarding plants to cultivate. Aloes can tolerate long periods of drought, but it is not true that watering should be withheld to obtain optimal growth. Stressed plants are more susceptible to insects and pests. Plants flourish, flower better and are more resistant when given adequate water during the growing season. However, be very cautious not to over-water aloes because they may rot if they stay wet for too long. Adequate drainage is essential. |