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Astrantia is a genus of herbaceous plants in the family Apiaceae, endemic to Central, Eastern and Southern Europe and the Caucasus. The Genus name comes from the Greek word for star in reference to the star-like quality of the flower heads. There are 8 or 9 species, which have aromatic roots, palmate leaves, and decorative flowers. They are commonly known as great masterwort, which may be confused with masterwort, Peucedanum ostruthium. The astrantia has many common garden names including melancholy gentleman, masterwort and Hattie's pincushion.
The stems and rhizomes of the Astrantia can be used for medicinal purposes. They provide an essential oil that can be used as a stomachic. The dried leaves of the plant can be used in herbal medicines as an infusion to help with digestion and help stimulate appetite. Astrantia major commonly known as Great Masterwort is native to central and Eastern Europe. Growing to 90 cm tall by 45 cm broad, it is an herbaceous perennial, much used in gardens. The specific epithet major, meaning "larger", distinguishes this species from its smaller relative Astrantia minor. Astrantia major reaches on average 60 centimeters in height. The stem is erect and glabrous, with little branches and few leaves. The flowers are greenish-white with reddish shades. The central ones are hermaphrodite, while the external ones are male. The petals are five, white (or slightly reddened), while the stamens are five and much longer. This plant produces sought after cut flowers with a two week vase life. |