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Carpobrotus commonly known as Hottentot Fig, Sour Fig, Horse Fig, Creeping Fig, Pigface or Ice plants is a genus of ground-creeping mesembs, with succulent leaves and large daisy-like flowers. The genus name refers to the edible fruits. It comes from the Greek "karpos" (fruit) and "brota" (edible). The Carpobrotus genus is placed in the Aizoaceae family. There are about 25 species in this genus, having a disperse distribution worldwide. They are mostly South African, with about 19 species being indigenous to South Africa, but there is also one species in South America and four in Australia, you find a species in Sardinia too. Carpobrotus glaucescens, is noted for having salty fruit, a rare property in fruits. Carpobrotus species are often used for ground cover due to its fast growth, ground hugging characteristics, and resistance to fire. Carpobrotus are also drought resistant.
Carpobrotus acinaciformis commonly known as Hottentot Fig is a robust and fast growing creeping, mat-forming succulent that grows year round, with individual shoot segments growing more than 1 m per year. Flowering occurs almost year round but mainly in spring and summer. It is an easy-to-grow groundcover, ideal for low-maintenance and water-wise gardens. Its leaves are edible, as are its fruit, as with some other members of the Aizoaceae family. In South Africa the Sour Fig's ripe fruit are gathered and either eaten fresh or made into a very tart jam. The fruits are tasty and can be eaten fresh. |