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Carpobrotus commonly known as Hottentot Fig, Sour Fig, Horse Fig, Creeping Fig, Pigface or Ice plants is a genus of ground-creeping mesembs, with succulent leaves and large daisy-like flowers. The genus name refers to the edible fruits. It comes from the Greek "karpos" (fruit) and "brota" (edible). The Carpobrotus genus is placed in the Aizoaceae family. There are about 25 species in this genus, having a disperse distribution worldwide. They are mostly South African, with about 19 species being indigenous to South Africa, but there is also one species in South America and four in Australia, you find a species in Sardinia too. Carpobrotus glaucescens, is noted for having salty fruit, a rare property in fruits. Carpobrotus species are often used for ground cover due to its fast growth, ground hugging characteristics, and resistance to fire. Carpobrotus are also drought resistant.
Carpobrotus edulis is an easy-to-grow succulent groundcover, ideal for low-maintenance and water-wise gardens. It is also a useful first-aid plant with edible fruits for the herb or kitchen garden. Carpobrotus edulis grows on coastal and inland slopes from Namaqualand in the Northern Cape through the Western Cape to the Eastern Cape. It is often seen as a pioneer in disturbed sites. The sour fig is frequently cultivated as a sand binder, groundcover, dune and embankment stabilizer, and fire-resistant barrier and also a superb water-wise plant. |