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Clematis is a genus of about 300 species within the buttercup family Ranunculaceae and is composed of mostly vigorous, woody, climbing vines and herbaceous perennials. Only four species occur in southern Africa. Their garden hybrids have been popular among gardeners. They are mainly of Chinese and Japanese origin. Most species are known as clematis in English, while some are also known as Traveller’s Joy or Old Man's Beard. The small-flowered woody vines of this genus are used as creepers and the large-flowered vines are used extensively in the development of ornamental hybrids grown for their exceptionally beautiful flowers. Our indigenous Clematis and Clematopsis are much in demand in Europe. Clematis species are mainly found throughout the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere, rarely in the tropics. The most important requirement for successful cultivation is a well-drained, humus-rich, permanently cool soil with good water retention. The plants like to climb up to the sun with their roots in the shade. Prune old twiggy growth in spring and propagate the species from seeds sown in spring.
It reproduces both by seed and vegetatively from stem pieces. Vines grow rapidly either along the ground or will climb and cover other shrubs/trees, fences and trellises. Yellow clematis is cold hardy, drought tolerant, grows in nutrient-poor soils, and even part shade, but prefers full sun. It develops a long taproot and can be found thriving in open woodland, grassy areas and even gravelly areas. |