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Echinopsis which is placed in the Cactaceae family, is a large genus of 128 species of cacti which grow naturally in the South American countries of Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, Paraguay and Uruguay. They grow in sandy or gravel soils on hillsides and in rocky crevices. They range in size from large tree like species, to small species such as Echinopsis chamaecereus, the peanut cactus. They have large, showy flowers which seldom last longer than a day; however they are such prolific bloomers that they can be covered with flowers for days on end. Echinopsis is distinguished from other genera by the length of the flower tube, the form and size of their stems, and from where the flowers occur on the stem.
Echinopsis candicans var. gladiatus is a shrubby species native to northern Argentina. It grows to about 60 cm tall, and with all its many branches it can be up to 3 m wide. The stems are light green in colour and about 14 cm thick and there are from 9 to 11 ribs. The yellowish brown spines are positioned on the ribs at intervals of 2 to 3 cm apart, and can be up to 10 cm long. In summer the plant bears large, fragrant, white flowers up to 19 cm in diameter which open up at night and last for less than a day. |