Freesias - Lilac - 25 bulbs p-pack

Freesias are fragrant, winter-growing bulbs that produce stunning, trumpet-shaped flowers in spring (August—October). They are easy to grow, making them ideal for gardens, containers, and cut flower arrangements.

1. Best Growing Conditions

Climate:

• Thrives in Mediterranean, temperate, and highveld climates.

• Ideal for Western Cape, Eastern Cape, Free State, and parts of Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal.

• Prefers cool winters and warm, dry summers.

Sunlight:

• Full sun (at least 6 hours daily) for best flowering.

• Can tolerate light afternoon shade in hot inland regions.

Soil Requirements:

• Well-draining, sandy loam or loamy soil is ideal.

• pH: 6.0—7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral).

• If soil is heavy, add compost and coarse sand for better drainage.

2. Planting Freesia Corms

Best Planting Time:

• Autumn (March—May) for spring flowering (August—October).

Depth & Spacing:

• Plant 5—7 cm deep and 5—10 cm apart.

• Place corms pointy side up for proper growth.

Container Growing:

• Use deep pots (at least 20 cm deep) with well-draining potting mix.

• Plant corms closely (5 cm apart) for a fuller display.

• Ensure good drainage holes to prevent rot.

3. Watering & Care

Watering:

• Water moderately after planting.

• Keep soil evenly moist during active growth (autumn to spring).

• Reduce watering after flowering, as the plants enter summer dormancy.

Fertilizing:

• At planting: Apply a low-nitrogen fertilizer (5-10-10 or 3-5-5).

• When buds form, feed again with a potassium-rich fertilizer for stronger blooms.

Mulching:

• Apply a thin layer of organic mulch to retain moisture and prevent weeds.

4. Flowering & Dormancy

Bloom Time:

• Flowers from August to October.

• Long-lasting blooms with sweet fragrance—great for cut flowers.

After Flowering Care:

• Allow foliage to die back naturally to store energy for next season.

• Stop watering as the plant enters summer dormancy.

Lifting & Storing Corms (Optional):

• In very wet summer regions, lift corms once leaves die back.

• Store in a cool, dry place and replant in autumn.

5. Pests & Diseases

Common Pests:

• Aphids & thrips — Spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap.

• Slugs & snails — Use organic deterrents or traps.

Disease Issues:

• Corm rot — Avoid overwatering and ensure good drainage.

• Leaf spot & rust — Improve air circulation and remove infected leaves.

6. Propagation

By Corms (Easiest Method):

• Freesias multiply naturally, forming small corm offsets.

• Divide and replant every 2—3 years in autumn.

By Seeds (Slower):

• Can be grown from seed, but takes 2—3 years to flower.

7. Companion Planting

• Pairs well with Dutch Iris, Anemones, Ranunculus, and Daffodils.

• Ideal for garden borders, containers, and cut flower gardens.

Conclusion

Freesias are low-maintenance, fragrant spring bloomers that thrive in South African gardens. With autumn planting, full sun, and well-draining soil, you'll enjoy vibrant, sweet-smelling flowers every spring!