George Bernard Shaw — Pygmalion (Penguin Classics)
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About the book:
The play that became My Fair Lady but was always sharper and nastier than the musical lets on.
Shaw at his most acerbic on class, language, and the arrogance of improvement.
Good secondhand condition.
Some wear to cover as pictured.
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About the author:
George Bernard Shaw (1856 to 1950)
George Bernard Shaw was born on July 26, 1856, in Dublin, Ireland, into a genteel but impoverished Protestant family. His fathers alcoholism and his mothers musical pursuits created a chaotic yet culturally rich home that fostered his lifelong love of the arts. Largely self-educated after leaving school at fourteen, Shaw moved to London in 1876, where he endured years of rejection while writing novels and immersing himself in socialist politics, vegetarianism, and intellectual debate through the Fabian Society. These formative struggles and his passionate engagement with social reform shaped a fiercely independent worldview that blended wit, moral passion, and a commitment to progress through ideas.
Shaws literary breakthrough came in the 1890s with his Plays Unpleasant and subsequent works that revolutionized English theater by introducing Ibsen-inspired realism and intellectual debate. His style featured sparkling dialogue, paradox, and Shavian prefaces that turned plays into platforms for social criticism and philosophical inquiry. A prolific dramatist, critic, and pamphleteer, he achieved major success with works that entertained while challenging conventions on class, gender, war, and capitalism, earning the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925 and an Academy Award for the screenplay of Pygmalion.
Influenced by Henrik Ibsens problem plays, the evolutionary ideas of Samuel Butler, and the iconoclasm of Friedrich Nietzsche, Shaw also drew from the wit of Oscar Wilde and the social conscience of Charles Dickens. He profoundly shaped modern drama and influenced playwrights such as Tom Stoppard, Harold Pinter, and Bertolt Brecht, as well as thinkers in the Fabian socialist tradition. Adjacent figures include fellow Irish literary giants like W.B. Yeats and James Joyce, fellow socialists and critics, and later dramatists exploring ideas through comedy and absurdity like Samuel Beckett and Eugène Ionesco.
Recurring themes in Shaws work include the clash between idealism and societal hypocrisy, the role of the superman or creative individual in driving progress, critiques of class and gender norms, and the life force as an evolutionary power. Major works include Arms and the Man (1894), Candida (1894), Major Barbara (1905), Pygmalion (1913), Heartbreak House (1919), Saint Joan (1923), and Man and Superman.
Shaw lived to the age of 94, remaining active in writing and public affairs until his death on November 2, 1950, at his home in Ayot St Lawrence, England. His legacy endures as one of the greatest playwrights in the English language. His unique contribution was infusing theater with intellectual vitality and irreverent humor, using laughter and debate to provoke audiences toward a more rational and just society.