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Gladiolus is the largest genus in the Iridaceae family with around 255 species. They are perennial bulbous flowering plants, sometimes called ‘Sword lilies’, but usually by its generic name, Gladiolus. It has been studied by taxonomists and now includes the genera Acidanthera, Homoglossum, Anomalesia and Oenostachys. The geographic range includes Africa, Madagascar, Europe, and the Middle East. They are treasured the world over for their beautiful, showy flowers which grow on tall spikes. These plants are often planted in cutting gardens or in the back along the border, as they grow 60cm to 1.8 m tall. They make excellent cut flowers and are easily grown in raised garden beds and rockeries. Most Gladioli do equally well in pots.
Gladiolus imbricatus commonly known as Turkish Marsh Gladiolus is from southeastern Europe and Turkey. It grows in wet meadows and marshes and, in its natural habitat, flowers from May to July. It has a densely packed spike of 4 to 12 pale carmine to deep purple flowers that are streaked purple and white. Its lowest leaf is round or blunt. |