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Southern Cross Crystals2908 1 × R1.00
10 Jun 13:45

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Gorgeous! 39.70ct BLOOD RED RUBY VVS PEAR

1 was available / new
R1.00 auction closed
Closed 10 Jun 11 14:02
Shipping
Standard courier shipping from R60
R60 Standard shipping applies to orders under R100, in most areas in South Africa. R30 Standard shipping applies to orders over R100. Some areas may attract a R30 surcharge. This will be calculated at checkout if applicable.
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Regional areas: 3-4 business days
Remote areas: 3-5 business days
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Product details

Condition
New
Location
South Africa
Product code
L611
Bob Shop ID
39342460

 Synthetic Gemstone

A synthetic gemstone is identical to a natural gemstone in almost every way. This includes the same basic crystal structure, refractive index, specific gravity, chemical composition, colors, and other characteristics. Since the same gemological tests are used for stone identification on both natural and synthetic gems, it is sometimes even possible for a gemologist to be puzzled as to whether or not a stone is natural or synthetic. When this occurs, the best course of action is to send the stone to an accredited gem laboratory, like the Gemmology Institute of Southern Africa. They can positively determine whether a stone is synthetic or naturally occuring. Only minor internal characteristics allow separation of a synthetic gemstone from a natural gemstone.

The following gemstones are common synthethics:

Alexandrite
Amethyst
Diamond
Emerald
Opal
Ruby
Sapphire
Spinel

A variety of methods are currently used in the production of synthetic crystals, resulting in different qualities, appearances and prices.

These are:
Growth from Melt:
 The Flame Fusion or Verneuil Process

Pulling or Czochralski's Technique

Brigman-Stockbarger Technique

Growth from Solution:

  • Hydrothermal Method
  • Melt-diffusion Method
  • Flux-transport Method

High Temperature/Pressure Method:

Skull Melting Process

Ceramic Process (results in aggregate crystals)

vs. IMITATION GEMSTONES

Imitation gemstones merely imitate the color or look of a natural stone. They can be made out of anything. A cubic zirconia is an IMITATION diamond, for example. A blue piece of glass could be an imitation sapphire. A variety of blue synthetic forsterite is an excellent imitation for tanzanite, while chemically, it's composition is much closer to the yellowish green peridot. Another classic example is the "alexandrite" set in many jewelry pieces is actually a variety of vanadium colored synthetic sapphire.

A member of the Gemmological Society of South Africa 

     SHIPPING 

To your P.O.BOX, or to any POST OFFICE COUNTER within RSA = R70.00, or to your doorstep BY-HAND = R140.00 With tracking number.

You may combine multiple auctions won into a single shipment. Pay shipping for first item, all additional auction items added to the parcel within a 1 week period, are shipped free of charge.

INSURANCE: please add 2% of the value you chose to insure it for , no automatic insurance.