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Schizachyrium scoparium, commonly called little bluestem, is native to prairies, fields, clearings, hills, limestone glades, roadsides, waste areas and open woods from Alberta to Quebec south to Arizona and Florida. It was one of the dominant grasses of the vast tallgrass prairie region which once covered rich and fertile soils in many parts of central North America. It typically features upright clumps of slender, flat, linear green leaves (to 1/4 wide), with each leaf having a tinge of blue at the base. Purplish-bronze flowers appear in 3 long racemes on branched stems rising above the foliage. Flowers are followed by clusters of fluffy, silvery-white seed heads which are attractive and often persist into winter. Many consider the most outstanding ornamental feature of this grass to be its bronze-orange fall foliage color.
Genus name comes from the Latin schizein meaning to split and achyron meaning chaff.
Common name is in reference to the lavender-blue color on the stem bases.