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Leucadendron is a South African endemic genus in the Protea family, Proteaceae. The genus consists of about 80 species of evergreen shrubs and small trees. They are a prominent part of the fynbos ecoregion and vegetation type. Most species are shrubs that grow up to 1 m tall, some to 2 or 3 m. A few grow into moderate-sized trees up to 16 m tall. The leaves are spirally arranged, simple, entire, and usually green, often covered with a waxy bloom, and in the case of the Silvertree, with a distinct silvery tone produced by dense, straight, silky hairs. This inspired the generic name Leucadendron, which literally means "white tree". The flowers are produced in dense inflorescences; they are dioecious, with separate male and female plants. The seed heads, or infructescences, of Leucadendron are woody cone-like structures. This gave rise to their generic common name cone-bush. They are prized for their exotic-looking attractive flowers, cones and foliage. Leucadendron blossoms make excellent cut flowers, keeping their gorgeous red, burgundy, green or yellow color for up to three weeks. In the garden they do well in rockeries and also make excellent feature plants.
Leucadendron conicum commonly known as Garden Route Conebush is a large shrub that will grow to approximately 6 meters in height. It has handsome soft green foliage with red tinged small leaves. The cones appear in spring. It is grown commercially for its cut foliage. It makes an excellent hedge or windbreak. It prefers well-drained sandy soil and is moderately frost resistant to -4°C. It is drought tolerant once established. It is normally found in forest margins and riparian and wetland habitats in sandstone fynbos from Tsitsikamma to Kouga. |