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Live Succulent Plant - Stapelia Hirsuta - Common names: Starfish and Carrion Plant

Secondhand
Indicative market price: R149
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Product information

Condition:
Secondhand
Location:
South Africa
Bob Shop ID:
416206073

 The Plant in the picture is the plant you will receive.

Known globally as African starfish flowers, and locally as carrion flowers, members of the genus Stapelia are usually characterised by their foul-smelling flowers reminiscent of the odour of rotting meat. The hairs, coloration and surface mimic decaying animal matter and attract mostly flies, which act as pollinators. The strong carrion scent is sometimes recognisable at a great distance, especially on hot afternoons.

Description:

Stapelias are low, perennial succulents. The stems, their surface and branching make them immediately recognisable. The stems are almost always erect and are usually uniformly green to reddish, depending on the extent of exposure to the sun. Only rarely are they mottled with red or purple on green.

The stems of a small group of species are greyish with darker purple in the grooves between the angles. Thickness of the stems varies from 5-50 mm in diameter. Tubercles on the stems are laterally flattened and vertically joined into continuous rows, rendering the stems 4-angled. Each tubercle bears a small leaf rudiment, which may vary in width from 1-6 mm. It is short-lived and leaves a round scar at the tip of the tubercle. The pubescence of the stem surface is caused by the elongation of the outer walls of the epidermal cells into slender papillae. The short papillae in some forms of S. schinzii, S.hirsuta and S. remota give the plants a glabrous and shiny appearance.

 The flowers are star-shaped. Large-flowered species bear their flowers usually at or near the base of the plant. The flowers of the smaller-flowered species are usually dispersed at various heights on the stems, sometimes at the base. Flowers in an inflorescence generally open in succession. The flowers are extremely variable in size (6-400 mm across), but there is usually little variation in the shape, invariably being almost flat and deeply lobed.

In most species, the corolla has relatively long lobes and a small, central, united area. The surface of the corolla is characteristic. The outside is usually uniformly papillate and the inside transversely rugose (wrinkled). Two series of corona lobes are present: an outer and inner corona.

The fruit (follicles) are pubescent, sometimes containing a large number of seeds. Seeds have a thin outer margin and a tuft of hairs (coma) helping with wind dispersal. 


The name Stapelia was introduced by Linnaeus who described it in 1737. The name honours Johannes van Stapel, a 17th century physician and botanist.

Ecology

 

Members of this strictly entomophilous (strongly associated with insects) genus occupy a wide diversity of habitats, mostly in arid areas. The putrid smell of the flowers of many species attracts flies and other insects for pollination (myophily). It has been reported that flies are sometimes so deceived by the odour that they lay their eggs around the fleshy corona, convinced that it will be a food source for their hatching larvae.

The male and female parts of the flower and various membranes and sacs are fused into a complex structure which usually traps the mouthparts or legs of insects. A clip attached to two pollen sacs of the plant becomes attached to an insect in its struggle to free itself. This is deposited on the next flower visited where the pollen germinates, causes fertilisation and the development of seed.

Individual flowers are mostly short-lived, but in some cases plants have extended flowering periods through the sequential formation of new ones under favourable conditions.

The light seed, with its coma and wing-like margin, is adapted to wind dispersal.

Most species appear to be relatively short-lived under natural conditions. They are generally widely scattered, and populations sometimes vary considerably in density over time, even disappearing from a locality where they were previously plentiful.

Uses

Parts of Stapelia gigantea have been reported to be used by the Zulus as a remedy for hysteria. These plants are, however, mainly sought by collectors of succulent plants.

Growing Stapelia

Stapelias are subjects of interest rather than beauty and are frequently grown by collectors of succulents. Some large-flowered species make a good show when grown in masses in the garden. In general they are drought-resistant succulents suited for rockeries, and the small-flowered species are suitable as container plants. They are excellent subjects for a water-wise garden. The sterile stems are very attractive when planted in full sunlight. When in full flower, pollinators are attracted by the odour. For the eco-friendly gardener this is a way of attracting food for birds and reptiles such as lizards to the garden.

We carefully pack your live plant (including the pot) as per picture with soft paper and bubble wrap not to disturb the roots or stems. 

 

 

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