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The genus Moraea belongs to the Iridaceae family and is a close relative of the genus Iris. It is accepted that it evolved independently from Iris itself, which is restricted to the Northern Hemisphere. Therefore, it is strictly an African genus extending from Nigeria and southern Ethiopia, into the African highlands down to the southern tip of Africa where winter rainfall is predominant. Many are indigenous to South Africa. It is in the winter rainfall area where one finds the highest concentration of Moraea species. They have long narrow basal leaves, sometimes only one per corm and large yellow, pink, orange, or bicolor flowers with six fairly equal tepals.
Moraea huttonii is a South African indigenous species from the Eastern Cape, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga Provinces growing in wet areas. It was previously known as Dietes huttonii, Moraea baurii and Moraea rivularis. This evergreen summer growing species grows to 1m tall. From spring to summer it bears sweetly scented yellow flowers with large deeper yellow nectar guides. |