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Pachycereus is a genus of about 12 species of large cacti native to Mexico and just into southern Arizona, USA. They form large shrubs or small trees up to 5–15 m or more tall, with stout stems up to 1 meter in diameter. Pachycereus comes from the ancient Greek "pakhus" meaning "thick" and the Latin "cereus" meaning "torch". The genus Pachycereus contains some of the largest growing cacti of all.
A few exhibit a pseudocephalium - that is an area of extremely dense spines, which gives rise to the flowers. They do well in raised beds, rockeries and large pots. Pachycereus pecten-aboriginum commonly known as hair brush or Indian comb is a columnar Organ Pipe type cactus tree, and is native to northwestern Mexico. The plant is leafless and can grow up to 15 m high. The trunk of this species is 1.2-5 m tall and the fruits are large and burlike. The species name, “pecten-aboriginum”, is from Latin, meaning “native combs” because the fruit were used as hair combs. |