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Protea is both the botanical name and the English common name of a genus of South African flowering plants, sometimes also called sugarbushes in Eglish and Suikerbos in Afrikaans. The genus Protea was named after the Greek god Proteus, who could change his form at will, because plants within this genus have such a wide variety of forms. The Proteaceae family to which proteas belong is an ancient one. Its ancestors grew in Gondwana, 300 million years ago. Most protea occur south of the Limpopo River. 92% of the species occur only in the Cape Floristic Region, a narrow belt of mountainous coastal land from Clanwilliam to Grahamstown, South Africa. They are evergreen shrubs or trees usually found in fynbos. Protea blossoms make excellent cut flowers, keeping their colour for up to three weeks.
Protea compacta commonly known as Bot River Sugarbush in English and Botrivier-suikerbos, Suikerbos or Suikerkan in Afrikaans is a South African endemic species. It grows in the Western Cape Province from Betty's Bay to Bredasdorp Mountains. It grows into a beautiful erect shrub of up to 3.5m tall. Flowering occurs from April to September and these are pollinated by birds. |