In 1846 a man was caught stealing an axe in Fort Beaufort, a small eastern-frontier town of Britain's Cape Colony. The group escorting the thief was attacked by a party of Xhosa who killed a guard and released the prisoner. This incident sparked off hostilities which became known as the War of the Axe, or the Seventh Frontier War.
The War of the Axe is an episode in a prolonged history of struggle between white settlers and black inhabitants on the Cape eastern frontier. Not a war of spectacular battles, it was rather one of skirmishes, of cattle-raids and of abortive attempts by British and colonial forces to engage the enemy or to secure the persons of the Xhosa rulers. It was an unequal contest which, like all other nineteenth-century frontier wars, was of crucial political, military and social significance.
The war was fought in what is today the Ciskei and Eastern Cape. During the 1847 phase of the war the Buffalo River Mouth was opened up and developed for the landing of military supplies: the community that slowly grew up as a result, was to form the nucleus of the future town of East London.In 1847 a new governor arrived at the Cape Colony - Sir Henry Pottinger. He was destined to spend the entire period of his governorship on the frontier, mainly in Grahamstown and Fort Peddie. His correspondence with the commander of the British forces at the Cape, Sir George Berkeley, forms the basis of this volume. Other key figures include Colonel Henry Somerset of the Cape Mounted Rifles: Sandile, head of the main group of western Xhosa (Ngqika): and Phatho of the Gqunukhwebe.
Contemporary illustrations enrich the text and include many unpublished works by the celebrated artists Thomas Baines and Frederick l'Ons.
Large hardcover with dust jacket and 287 pages in very, very good condition. The Brenthurst Series. Correspondence between the governor of the Cape Colony, Sir Henry Pottinger, and the commander of the British forces at the Cape, Sir George Berkeley, and others.
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