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A wheel balancing tyre tool is typically used to ensure that the weight of a tyre is evenly distributed around the wheel, preventing vibrations that can affect the ride quality of a vehicle. Wheel balancing is crucial for smooth driving and extending the life of the tyres. Here's an overview of the common tools and equipment used in the wheel balancing process:
This is the primary tool used for balancing tyres. There are two main types:
Static Balancers: These balance the wheel by placing it on a spindle and allowing it to rotate. The machine will measure the unbalanced points and guide you where to add weight.
Dynamic Balancers: More advanced, dynamic machines balance both the side-to-side and front-to-back motion of the tyre. They can be used for high-speed balancing and are more precise.
Clip-on Weights: These are used for steel wheels, clipped onto the edge of the rim.
Stick On Weights: Used for alloy wheels, these stick directly onto the inside of the wheel.
A wheel balancing plier is a special tool used to install, remove, or adjust the clip-on balancing weights. These pliers help in securely fixing the weights onto the wheel without damaging the rim or the weight itself.
Although not directly related to balancing, a tyre changer machine is often used to mount and dismount tyres from rims. Once the tyre is mounted, the wheel balancer is used to check for balance.
Mount the Tyre: First, the tire is mounted onto the wheel.
Place on Balancer: The mounted tyre and wheel assembly are then placed on the wheel balancing machine.
Machine Spins the Tyre: The machine rotates the wheel, and sensors detect where the imbalances are.
Add Weights: Based on the measurements, balancing weights are added to the tyre in specific locations to counterbalance the heavy spots.
New Tyres: After installing new tires, they should always be balanced.
Tyre Rotation: Tires should be re-balanced if they are rotated.
After a Puncture Repair: If a tyre has been repaired, it's a good idea to check if the balance is still correct.